If you choose to report the assault, the legal process may involve multiple steps. You are never required to report immediately, and you can take time to decide what’s best for you.
1. Filing a Police Report
- You can report the crime at any time, even months or years after the assault.
- You can request to speak with a specially trained officer or detective in a private setting.
- You can ask to have an advocate present during the process.
Options for Reporting:
- Directly to Police: You can file a report at a police station or have an officer come to you.
- Through a Hospital: If you have a forensic exam, the hospital can contact law enforcement on your behalf if you choose.
- Anonymous Reporting: Some states allow survivors to file a report without revealing their identity.
2. Forensic Evidence Submission
- If you had a forensic exam, the evidence can be stored for months or years (depending on state laws) before deciding whether to involve law enforcement.
- If you choose to report, law enforcement may submit your forensic kit to a crime lab for testing.
3. Investigation Process
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If you move forward with an investigation, police may:
- Interview witnesses
- Review security footage
- Collect additional evidence from the crime scene
- Issue warrants (if necessary)
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Law enforcement may ask for multiple interviews, but you have the right to stop at any time or have an advocate present.
4. Prosecution Decision
- Once the investigation is complete, the case is sent to the district attorney (DA) or prosecutor’s office.
- The DA will determine whether there is enough evidence to press criminal charges.
- If charges are filed, you may be called to testify in court.
Important Note:
Even if law enforcement declines to file charges due to lack of evidence, you still have other legal options such as civil lawsuits or university investigations (under Title IX).